酒店气象专用电视频道技术方案     

郑虹晖  尹群  翁锦辉 《气象研究与应用》2003,24(3):50-52

阐述了酒店气象专用电视频道的工作原理,同时还推荐了本系统软硬件具体的配置,最后对专用系统软件的工作流程及其使用方法进行了详细的说明。  相似文献   

一种新的卫星热红外遥感信息数据源:EOS/MODIS数据   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

刘放  程万正  冉茂农 《国际地震动态》2003,(8):1-7

概略介绍了四川省地震局近年来所开展的卫星遥感热红外辐射信息用于地震监测预报的研究工作及其进展；对目前地震系统卫星遥感热红外辐射信息研究工作所使用的数据源进行了比较；着重介绍了一种新的卫星热红外遥感信息数据源——搭载于美国地球观测系统(EOS)的Terra和Aqua极轨卫星上的中分辨率成像光谱仪(MODIS)这一唯一进行直接广播的对地观测仪器的基本参数及数据特性。对MODIS数据与目前正在使用的AVHRR数据进行对比分析后认为，EOS／MODIS数据的产生，将进一步推动利用卫星热红外辐射资料研究强震前的热异常场的工作，并可望在我国地震监测预报实践中得到应用。  相似文献   

图像处理技术在地质灾害监测中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯苍旭  史云  陈实 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2003,14(2):84-86

三维激光微位移监测技术是一种对地质灾害进行长期监测的新方法。该技术用激光作为光源，用CCD摄像器作为镜头，通过图象采集卡把视频信号采入计算机中，用与该仪器配套的专门软件对采集到的光斑图像进行处理，计算出光斑的三维中心坐标值，把该值和原点坐标值进行比较，就可以算出灾害体滑动的距离。该系统可以对灾害体进行长期、非接触监测，监测时间、监测频率可以任意设定。文章概括介绍该监测的原理，各个组成部分，重点介绍软件部分，即采集的视频信号进入计算机后的图像处理过程和数据库结构。该监测系统已在三块地区试运行了3个月，效果较好。  相似文献   

System structure and calibration models of intelligent photogrammetron     

PANHeping ZHANGChunsen 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(2):48-54

This paper describes the structure,geometric model and geo-metric calibration of Photogrammetron I-the first type of photogrammetron which is designed to be a coherent stereo photogrammetric system in which two cameras are mounted on a physical base but driven by an intelligent agent architecture.The system calibration is divided into two parts:the in-lab calibration determines the fixed parameters in advance of system operation,and the insitu calibration keeps tracking the free parameters in real-time during the system operation.In a video surveillance set-up, prepared control points are tracked in stereo image sequences,so that the free parameters of the system can be continuously updated through iterative bundle adjustment and kalman filtering.  相似文献   

低频泥石流特征及防治 --以四川汶川县茶园沟为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张金山  沈兴菊  谢洪 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2005,16(3):37-41

低频泥石流指30a以上发生1次的泥石流。尽管发生频率很低，但由于自身的特征及人们认识上的原因，其造l戒的人员伤亡和财产损失却居各类泥石流之首。对低频泥石流的研究在预防和减轻泥石流灾害方面有着重要意义。文章以2003年8月9日发生在四川汶川县茶园沟的泥石流为蒯，采用形态调查法和称重法等方法确定了流量、流速及重度。分析了其物质来源及形成的自然和人为原因，探讨了低频泥石流的特征。针对低频泥石流的低频性、破坏性和隐蔽性特点，同时考虑到低频泥石流沟的防治受保护对象的重要程度及资金投入等因素的限制，提出了进行泥石流危险性分区、搞好小流域水土深持、普及泥石流防灾减灾知识及加强监测和预警预报等措施，这对减轻低频泥石流区的灾害有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

视频对象分割及跟踪方法研究     

沈未名  江柳  种衍文 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(3):274-277

讨论和分析了视频对象全自动提取及后续帧中的跟踪过程及采用的方法 ,对其算法、分割性能和结果进行了比较和评述。并结合Hausdorff和Snake跟踪器 ,对初始对象轮廓进行跟踪。结果证明 ,这种跟踪方法能有效地解决对象被遮挡和形变以及背景移动的问题  相似文献   

Meteor44 Video Meteor Photometry     

Wesley R. Swift  Robert M. Suggs  William J. Cooke 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2004,95(1-4):533-540

Meteor44 is a software system developed at MSFC for the calibration and analysis of video meteor data. The photometric range of the (8 bit) video data is extended from a visual magnitude range of from 8 to 3 to from 8 to −8 for both meteors and stellar images using saturation compensation. Camera and lens specific saturation compensation coefficients are derived from artificial variable star laboratory measurements. Saturation compensation significantly increases the number of meteors with measured intensity and improves the estimation of meteoroid mass distribution. Astrometry is automated to determine each image's plate coefficient using appropriate star catalogs. The images are simultaneously intensity calibrated from the contained stars to determine the photon sensitivity and the saturation level referenced above the atmosphere. The camera's spectral response is used to compensate for stellar color index and typical meteor spectra in order to report meteor light curves in traditional visual magnitude units. Recent efforts include improved camera calibration procedures and long focal length "streak" meteor photometry. Meteor44 has been used to analyze data from the 2001, 2002 and 2003 MSFC Leonid observational campaigns as well as several lesser showers.  相似文献   

Image Sources for Informal Settlement Management     

S. O. Mason  & C. S. Fraser 《The Photogrammetric Record》1998,16(92):313-330

Informal settlements are a common feature of developing countries. In South Africa the improvement of living conditions in these settlements and the upgrading to formal housing types are regarded as being of central importance to the nation's development. Effective settlement improvement and upgrading activities, which we here term "management", require adequate spatial data. To date, the acquisition of spatial models of informal settlements has been based on conventional mapping techniques, and mostly on photogrammetry. Data are compiled using analogue or analytical methods. These are manual and hence require both considerable expertise and expensive equipment. Moreover, these methods are uneconomical over the often relatively small, densely populated areas covered by informal settlements and are also too expensive to employ with a regularity required to support such tasks as change detection. Alternative imaging sources and mapping techniques are therefore needed.
In this article we examine the problem of spatial information acquisition for informal settlement management from three perspectives: spatial information requirements, the role which imagery can play in satisfying these spatial information requirements, and effective imaging options. We focus on the potential of high resolution satellite imaging, small format digital aerial imagery and digital multispectral video systems for rapid mapping. We also discuss the example of automated shack extraction from aerial imagery.  相似文献   

电视测井中的图象处理问题   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2  

王理  范永全  沙椿 《物探化探计算技术》2000,22(3):238-244

电视测井采集到的原始视频图象经过几何空间变换,图像象素重采样,最终生成可供地质分析解释的井壁表面图象文件。此外,必须动态识别指北针的图像以确定井下探头的方位,并以识别的北方位为起点守成图象的几何空间变换。基于井场施工效率和井下探头的安全原因,探头井中以４ｃｍ／ｓ左右的速度下落,图像处理过程必须与探的落保持同步,因而还具有一定程度的实时性要求。  相似文献   

肃南台水管倾斜仪试记资料的初步分析     

彭伟荣  车效智  张昱  王锡恩  袁文武  车灵霞  席立峰 《地震工程学报》1999,21(1):84-87

对肃南台ＦＳＱ自记水管倾斜仪试记资料进行了分析,对建台后几个月的资料进行了处理,结果表明,其观测资料的内精度达到了现行观测规范的要求,记录的突跳异常与该台附近发生的几次中小地震有明显的对应关系,认为该台的是成功的,而且今后可能在甘肃西部祁连山中段的地震监测中发挥重要作用。  相似文献